{"id":523,"date":"2019-08-13T22:46:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T20:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/?p=523"},"modified":"2026-04-03T19:54:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T17:54:22","slug":"constraints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/constraints\/","title":{"rendered":"Quality Attributes &#038; Constraints"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Quality attributes are Non-Functional <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/System_requirements\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Requirements<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> that more or less restrict the Functions and features of a system. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These are mostly &#8220;How&#8221; questions, i.e. how fast, how big, how heavy, how expensive, how long-lasting, how robust, how safe? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">These requirements often have to be balanced against each other. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">For this purpose, minimum achievable and desired values \u200b\u200bare often given. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">P4 also requires that these are put in a clear order (in the form of a QA\/C backlog) so that decisions can be made more easily in the event of conflicts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Constraints are restrictions that must be observed. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">They correspond to Quality Attributes that have only a minimum value. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">The sources of Constraints are often regulatory or legal requirements, as well as product norms and standards*. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Due to their severely restrictive effect, the Constraints are usually the top priority in the QA\/C backlog.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">(see also <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FURPS\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">FURPS<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> and <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO\/IEC_9126\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">ISO \/ IEC 9126<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*) Process norms and standards have a direct impact to the <a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/portfoliodod\/\">Organization&#8217;s Definition of Done (DoD)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Further suitable links:<\/p>\n<table  class=\" table table-hover\" >\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8;\">\n<td>Events<\/td>\n<td>Roles<\/td>\n<td>Groups<\/td>\n<td>Artifacts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/cycleplanning\/\">Cluster Planning<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/cluster-sync\/\">Cluster Sync<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/clusterrefinement\/\">Cluster Backlog Refinement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/cyclereview\/\">Cluster Review<\/a><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/clusterpo\/\">Cluster Product Owner<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/systemarch\/\">Cluster System Engineer<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/portfolioowner\/\">Portfolio Owner<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/portfolioarch\/\">Portfolio Architect<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/pogroup\/\">Team Product Owner Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/systeminggroup\/\">Team System Engineer Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/clusterpogroup\/\">Cluster Product Owner Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/sysarchgroup\/\">Cluster System Engineer Group<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/ateamlevel\/\">Inspectable Results<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/dod\/\">Team DoD<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/usableknowledge\/\">Usable Knowledge<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/systemincrement\/\">System Increment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/clusterdod\/\">Cluster DoD<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/portfolioproduct\/\">Systems &amp; Applications<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/applications\/\">System Platforms &amp; Variants<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/portfoliodod\/\">Organisation DoD<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Quality attributes are Non-Functional Requirements that more or less restrict the Functions and features of a system. These are mostly &#8220;How&#8221; questions, i.e. how fast, how big, how heavy, how expensive, how long-lasting, how robust, how safe? These requirements often have to be balanced against each other. For this purpose, minimum achievable and desired values&hellip;","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[385,386,539],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.10.10","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5419,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions\/5419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/p4dev.hardscrum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}